docs: add MANUAL.md user guide (OpenGD77 vs FreeTRX features tagged)

New user-facing feature & usage guide covering inherited OpenGD77 features and
FreeTRX additions, each marked [FreeTRX] or [OpenGD77]. Documents the spectrum
scope (VFO sweep, hold #), channel add/delete, mute, screen dimming, the S-meter
and 7-seg font, plus a button reference. Linked from the README.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Marcus Kida 2026-07-10 13:01:01 +02:00
parent d5ddc4748b
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## Unreleased
_Nothing yet._
- **`MANUAL.md`** — a user-facing feature & usage guide covering both inherited
OpenGD77 features and FreeTRX additions, each tagged 🟢 [FreeTRX] or ⚪
[OpenGD77]. Includes the spectrum scope (VFO sweep, hold `#`), channel add/delete,
mute, dimming, and a button reference.
## 0.4.0

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MANUAL.md Normal file
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# FreeTRX — User Manual
Feature and usage guide for **FreeTRX** (a fork of [OpenGD77](https://opengd77.org))
on the **TYT MD-UV380 / Retevis RT-3S** and **Baofeng DM-1701 / Retevis RT-84**.
## How to read this manual
Each feature is tagged so you can tell what is unique to FreeTRX and what is
inherited from upstream OpenGD77:
- 🟢 **[FreeTRX]** — new or noticeably changed in FreeTRX.
- ⚪ **[OpenGD77]** — inherited from upstream OpenGD77, documented here for
convenience. For exhaustive coverage of upstream behaviour, see the official
OpenGD77 user guide.
> Most day-to-day operation (VFO/Channel, FM, DMR, scanning, hotspot, CPS sync) is
> standard OpenGD77. This manual focuses on **how to reach each feature** and marks
> clearly what FreeTRX adds or changes.
---
## Buttons at a glance
The MD-UV380 / RT-3S has **PTT**, **SK1** (upper side key), **SK2** (lower side
key), the **top / orange** button, and a keypad with **green** (✓ / menu), **red**
(✗ / back), arrows, `0``9`, `*` and `#`.
| Control | Action |
| --- | --- |
| **Green** | Menu / confirm |
| **Red** | Back / exit |
| **Top / orange** button | Open the **quick menu** (VFO or Channel) — ⚪ [OpenGD77] |
| **SK1** (hold) | Show frequency / secondary info |
| **SK2** (hold) | Modifier for other keys |
| **SK2** (short tap) | **Toggle mute** on VFO/Channel — 🟢 [FreeTRX] |
| **SK2** (extra-long) | Monitor / open squelch — ⚪ [OpenGD77] |
| **SK1 + SK2** | Reverse repeater — ⚪ [OpenGD77] |
| **`#`** (hold, VFO) | Toggle the **spectrum scope** — ⚪ [OpenGD77] |
| **SK2 + green** (Channel) | Open **Channel Details** editor — ⚪ [OpenGD77] |
---
## Display & UI
### Segmented S-meter — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
The signal meter under the top status bar is drawn as discrete blocks: **9 green**
blocks for S1S9 (4 dB each) and **6 red** blocks for S9+10…+60 (10 dB each), with
a scale-label row beneath (`S1 S3 S5 S7 S9 / +20 +40 +60`). The leading block fills
proportionally.
### 7-segment "LED" frequency font — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
On the VFO and the SK1-held frequency view, the frequency is rendered in a
7-segment "LED" style (lit segments only). "MHz" matches the frequency colour
(green on RX, red on TX).
### Screen dimming — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
Optionally dims the backlight after inactivity to **100 / 50 / 30 / 15 %** of the
configured brightness (only in **Auto** backlight mode). Any activity restores full
brightness. Set it in **Menu → Options → Display Options → Screen Dim**.
### Main-menu icons — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
Each top-level menu entry has a small icon next to it.
### Mute indicator — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
While muted, a bold **"M"** appears in the status bar (just left of the battery)
and the **red LED flashes** (0.5 s every 2 s). See *Mute* below.
---
## Audio
### One-tap mute — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
- A **short tap of SK2** on the VFO/Channel screen toggles the speaker mute on/off.
(Exception: while a DMR QSO is on screen, SK2 keeps its "set TX talkgroup to the
incoming one" role.)
- Turning the **volume knob fully down** also counts as muted.
- Mute is shown by the **"M"** indicator and the flashing red LED (above).
- Mute is also available in the Channel/VFO **quick menu**.
---
## Operating
### VFO & Channel modes — ⚪ [OpenGD77]
Switch between direct-frequency **VFO** mode and stored **Channel** mode with the
mode toggle. Most operating happens here.
### Spectrum scope (VFO sweep) — ⚪ [OpenGD77]
A real-time signal-strength-vs-frequency graph centred on the VFO frequency.
- **Enter/exit:** in **VFO mode**, **hold `#`** (long press). Hold `#` again to leave.
- **Left / Right:** move the centre frequency across the band.
- **Up / Down:** change the sweep **span / step** (zoom in / out).
- **SK2 + Up/Down:** adjust **gain**; **SK2 + Left/Right:** adjust the
**noise-floor** reference (how the trace fills the screen).
- The gain / noise-floor / step settings are remembered.
- The scope is **VFO-only** (not available in Channel mode).
### Scanning — ⚪ [OpenGD77]
Channel and VFO scanning with hold/pause behaviour, per the upstream OpenGD77
controls.
### Quick menu — ⚪ [OpenGD77] (with 🟢 [FreeTRX] additions)
Press the **top / orange** button to open the quick menu for the current screen
(VFO or Channel). It holds filters (FM/DMR), Talkaround, Roaming, Mute, VFO↔Channel
copy, and — on the Channel screen — the FreeTRX **new channel** / **Delete Channel**
items (see below).
---
## Channels & zones
### Channel Details editor — ⚪ [OpenGD77]
Edit an existing channel's parameters (name, frequencies, tones, power, bandwidth,
timeslot, colour code, groups, …). From the Channel screen, press **SK2 + green**.
Press **green** to save.
### Create & delete channels on the radio — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
No PC/CPS required. Open the **Channel quick menu** (top/orange button) and scroll
to the bottom:
- **New channel** — creates a blank **145.500 MHz FM** channel in the first free
slot, adds it to the current zone, and opens **Channel Details** to edit it. The
new channel is immediately selectable in the zone.
- **Delete Channel** — deletes the selected channel after a confirmation (**green**
confirms, **red** cancels). It is also removed from every zone that referenced it.
The last remaining channel can't be deleted, and read-only/APRS channels are
protected.
> **Back up your codeplug** (via the CPS) before bulk edits — changes are written
> straight to the radio and there is no on-device undo.
### Zones — ⚪ [OpenGD77]
Select zones from **Menu → Zone**. The virtual **All Channels** zone lists every
channel. (On-radio *zone* editing is planned for a future FreeTRX release.)
---
## DMR
### DMR operation — ⚪ [OpenGD77]
Talkgroups/contacts, timeslots, colour codes, RX groups, and hotspot mode, all per
upstream OpenGD77. The AMBE voice codec is merged in at flash time (see
[`TOOLS.md`](TOOLS.md)).
### DMR reliability fix — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
FreeTRX resolves a hard-fault (freeze needing a battery pull) on the DMR path that
affected recent self-built OpenGD77 revisions — the codec is called through C
function pointers instead of inline assembler that modern GCC miscompiled.
---
## About & versioning — 🟢 [FreeTRX]
**Menu → Firmware info** shows the **FreeTRX version** (semantic versioning, e.g.
`FreeTRX v0.4.0`) alongside the git commit ID. Pre-1.0 builds are published as
pre-releases. See [`CHANGELOG.md`](CHANGELOG.md) for the full history.
---
*Building, flashing and tools are covered in [`TOOLS.md`](TOOLS.md); the project
overview is in [`README.md`](README.md).*

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@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ RT-84**.
It adds a number of UI and quality-of-life changes on top of OpenGD77 (segmented
S-meter, 7-segment frequency font, screen dimming, an audio-mute function, menu
icons, and more). See [`CHANGELOG.md`](CHANGELOG.md) for the full list.
icons, on-radio channel editing, and more).
📖 **[`MANUAL.md`](MANUAL.md)** is the full feature & usage guide — every feature is
tagged 🟢 **[FreeTRX]** (new/changed here) or ⚪ **[OpenGD77]** (inherited). See
[`CHANGELOG.md`](CHANGELOG.md) for the version history.
## Screenshots